Rhombus Orion KGB USSR. Orion ship project. Several fundamentally different Orion projects were developed

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By order of Andropov, a department similar to the Ahnenerbe was created, codenamed “Rhombus”, and the folders were marked with the code “Orion”.

The picture shows 4 volumes, perhaps there are many more.

Ahnenerbe's ideas about previous civilizations:

The Nazis tried to superimpose the Nazca drawings on the plan of the Giza pyramids, and allegedly discovered places where the knowledge of the gods and their artifacts were buried:

Information about the transfer of the technologies of the gods (flying saucers and, possibly, atomic weapons) by the Tibetans to the Germans

And here is another proof of the existence of certain cavities under Antarctica.

It is obvious that the Germans tried to penetrate there, and judging by the document they did penetrate, and they could even transport part of the leadership and specialists to Antarctica before the death of Germany.

This is, apparently, what the inner continents of the earth look like, drawn up on maps by the Germans.

During one of the surveys of the area, the Germans accidentally stumbled upon a second abandoned settlement in the New Swabia region, similar to the first “dead city”. Researchers managed to find the entrance to an underground cave there. Later it turned out that both “dead cities” were connected by a gallery.

At the beginning of November 1938, submarines arrived at the disposal of German polar explorers. They began to be used to survey the warm current region. On the very first day, one of the submarines managed to successfully “dive” under a rock. After 800 meters she was able to rise to the surface. The submarine found itself in a giant cave connected with other caves located deep within the mountain. The water in some of them was so warm that sailors could easily swim.

The current was quite strong in places. It is obvious that the lakes (and already the first studies showed that these were rather deep lakes with fresh water) were fed by some kind of underground river, rather, even a whole system of powerful springs. The Germans gradually moved deeper into the lake system until they finally found a place where the shore was flat enough to allow them to land on land. On November 14, 1938, according to von Kranz, researchers first set foot on the land of the foothill kingdom, soon dubbed Valhalla.

This information led to attempts by Soviet submarines to enter the marked areas, which ended in contact with an unidentified underwater object, which moved so rapidly and changed direction that our submariners had to leave the area. Subsequently, the Americans sent an entire aircraft-carrying fleet to this area, under the leadership of Byrd. However, he met resistance from flying saucers, lost part of his carrier-based aircraft, one ship and a submarine. Subsequently, it was declared a demilitarized zone and there were no further attempts at armed penetration into Agartha.

Who is behind the flying saucers? Germans, inhabitants of the inner Earth or aliens? I'm leaning towards the second or third version. It is unlikely that the Germans could create or master such advanced technologies in such a short time, and their resources were very limited. If the USSR and the USA believed that there was one Nazi base there, they would not have spared effort and resources to destroy it. However, both superpowers were forced to retreat because they were faced with a larger force, against which it made no sense to wage an attacking war. Most likely it was like that. Agartha really existed. The Germans actually managed to find the entrance to it, they could even create a modest base there and evacuate a limited number of people there before their collapse. But after the Americans detonated atomic weapons in the 45th century, the advanced forces of the reptoids - the gray Zetas - headed towards the Earth. They quickly captured all the ancient bases, the Germans were unable to offer them any serious resistance, and were either destroyed or submitted to them. And Bird and our submarines (December 1945) met a year later with alien weapons, which they could not effectively resist.

Documents about Blumkin

Probably a sheet from the interrogation protocol of Blyumkin. Blumkin denies espionage for Germany and mentions certain hyper-technologies that are hidden under the ice of Antarctica (flying saucers and an atomic bomb)

With the execution of Blumkin, the thread connecting “Soviet power” with mystical Tibet was cut. And only 10 years later, comrade sent to Germany. Savelyev, the head of the Androgen secret laboratory, located in Kraskovo near Moscow, writes with surprise in his report that German “ethnographic” expeditions bring amazing information and knowledge from Tibet, which makes sense for the Soviet government to pay attention to. Documents brought by Savelyev from Germany

The scientific group of Academician Savelyev and the first leader of scientific search expeditions of this group, Boris Zubakin, is “ANDROGEN”. Initially, Boris Zubakin’s scientific search group was created at the OGPU, and already at the stage of scientific experiments and research of the results obtained, Academician Savelyev was involved and headed the research.

So, the research group of Soviet scientists under the leadership of academician comrade Savelyev and the “search and rescue” group under the leadership of comrade. Boris Zubakin - “ANDROGEN”.

Ahnenerbe's research is supposedly about ancient civilizations, but I don't know German, maybe that's not what they're talking about at all. I will be glad if someone translates it.

In addition to scans of documents, the text of Anatoly Kopyev was also discovered, allegedly a KGB report, the contents of which are replete with data contained in Orion.

It looks very much like this is the final report or report of the Orion project. It sets out a different history of the Earth, some currently incomprehensible aspects of physics. I will not quote it here in full, I will just take out a couple of quotes: The evolution of the Solar system occurs from explosion to explosion of a supernova of the Sun, over a period of 8 billion 100 million years. As follows from the materials of the scientific department of the SS-Ahnenerbe, the Sun will explode again in 30814 of our time, consuming the planets of the inner ring of the Solar system in the flame of nuclear fusion. The presence of a large amount of heavy metals in the Solar System really indicates a nearby supernova explosion, due to which these elements were formed. 5 billion 300 million years after the explosion of the supernova of the Sun, or 2 billion 800 million years ago, the diameter of the Earth was 7000 km. The earth's crust formed giant cracks and broke into huge hectopieces - future continental plates. Water went into cracks in the crust, lowering the ocean level. There was a sedentary silicon life form on Earth. In fact, here we are talking about the theory of the expansion of the Earth, and an incomprehensible silicon life form is also mentioned.

7 billion 400 million years after the explosion of a supernova of the Sun, or 700 million years ago, as a result of the development of the animal world and the biosphere, the first large animals, including dinosaurs, appeared on Earth - the intensive development and evolution of terrestrial life from swamp flora and fauna to land. The process of forming a biocenosis of dry soils was launched. The diameter of the Earth reached 12,000 km. During this period, multi-tiered vegetation was formed that covered the entire land: the first tier - herbs and shrubs up to 2.5 m high, the second tier - pine and spruce trees up to 20 m, the third tier - eucalyptus trees up to 200 m, the fourth tier - extinct trees up to 2000 m, the fifth tier - extinct giants up to 20,000 m. The remains of these extinct giants are still found on the planet in the form of fossils.

350 million years ago the so-called. "the first ethereal man." As follows from the texts of the Ahnenerbe Almanacs, it was created “in the indestructible, sacred country of Agartha,” inside the Earth, “the cradle of humanity,” by “Lunar ancestors” - meaning the Gods who lived on the planet Icarus, which died 1.5 million years ago . at that time it was a satellite of Icarus, which orbited the Sun at a distance of 2.3 AU, and rotated in an orbit distant from the Sun at a distance of 1.8 AU. Two satellites orbited the Earth - Lel and Phaeton. (Appendix No. 14, diagram No. 1). That. it turns out that the Gods who created man were from Icarus (i.e. “Lunar ancestors”). During this period, an isolated world with a stable climate, not subject to external aggressive environments and natural disasters, with fresh sources of water and an acceptable temperature for the creation of living life forms, formed inside the Earth during this period. The first people, if they could be called people at all, had a 52-meter etheric “electric” shell, so they were called the “Race of Angels”. They were asexual and reproduced by fission.

From this it is obvious that these creatures were not people. It was some form of life that had nothing in common with a hominid - a person.

...The height of the first Hyperboreans was 36 meters. At first they were asexual and reproduced by division. It took another 82 million years for people of this race to reproduce by budding, and another 44 million years for them to reproduce by eggs. The Hyperboreans ceased to exist as a result of the evolutionary advance of the Lemurians 18 million years ago.

Third race. Lemurians (oviparous)

28 million years ago the Lemurian race appeared. From the very beginning of this cycle, humans have reproduced with eggs. At the same time, not only asexual people, but also animals existed on Earth. The height of the people was 18 meters.

It is obvious that the Hyperboreans, Lemurians and other supposedly people were not people. We see completely different principles of reproduction of organisms. People probably meant precisely the rational component of these creatures. That is, these are not people, but intelligent species of creatures. And the method of reproduction by eggs also speaks about the reptoid appearance of some of them. And before the retpoids, there was probably a race of molluscs or other creatures that were bisexual.

After the arrival of the race from Icarus, evolutionary transformations take place in the animal world on Earth. The number of their species has increased significantly. However, some species of animals became bisexual only over time. Such representatives of the animal world as plesiosaurs and pterodactyls were contemporaries of the Lemurians until the end of the third race.

there is an indication of genetic engineering here. That is, species did not appear evolutionarily, but with the help of genetic engineering of a highly developed civilization. It is also again indicated that the Lemurians and dinosaurs are contemporaries, and this again speaks in favor of the fact that the Lemurians are lizards, an intelligent species of lizards. And the Icarians are probably also dragons, which is why they developed the kingdom of reptiles on Earth.

The reason for the disappearance of the Lemurians (1.5 million years ago) the death of Icarus (Venus)

The Lemurians' continent stretched along the equator, from what is now Africa to Australia, up to the mountain range in the Himalayas.

1 million 500 thousand years ago, a restructuring of the planets in the inner ring of the Solar System occurred in the Solar System due to a catastrophe, due to the collision of the “Iron Planet” revolving around the sun in an elliptical orbit at a distance of 820.4 AU from the Sun. (at a distance of 123.06 billion km) with the planet Icarus, which orbited the Sun at a distance of 2.3 AU, the debris of which subsequently formed an asteroid ring, and the polar ice gave birth to comets. The core of Icarus became the new planet Venus (0.72 AU), which occupied the former orbit of Mars, which, in turn, changed its orbit and moved away from the Sun at a distance of 1.52 AU. The Earth, which rotated before the death of Icarus at a distance from the Sun of 1.8 AU, moved into an orbit closer to the Sun at a distance of 1.5 AU. The former satellite of Icarus, the Moon, began to revolve around the Earth, and the Earth’s satellites - the planet Lel and Phaeton died in this disaster. The remains of Phaeton shuffled along the Earth's equator belt, destroying the continent of Lemuria, as well as most of the species of large animals and dinosaurs. Over the next hundreds of years, most of the Lemurians died due to natural disasters raging on Earth.

Most likely, the collision of Icarus with the Iron Planet should be understood not as a physical impact of these planets, but as a collision of these two cosmic civilizations. The iron planet invaded the Solar System, destroyed the reptoid metropolis from Icarus, Icarus itself, destroyed the reptoid bases in Earth's orbit, and destroyed the Lemurian continent. Moon. It looks like they managed to take it by storm or it capitulated, which is why it survived. Subsequently, the Anunaki giant hominids rebuilt the planets at their own discretion. The Earth was given the Moon, on which their base was already based, the remnants of Icarus - Venus were placed in its current orbit, Mars was moved (what happened on Mars under the Icarians and then is not reported, but something should have been there).

850,000 years ago, the leaders of Atlantis organized a rebellion against the Gods due to disagreement with the existing difference in the system of numbers and measurements that existed among people who traditionally had 5 fingers on both hands and, therefore, a 10-dimensional measurement system and 6-12 (14 ,4) a dimensional system for measuring Gods who have 6 fingers on both hands, which was difficult for people to cope with. The 12th dimension system imposed on people caused controversy, leading to an uprising that ended in the greatest tragedy in the history of the Earth.

The leaders of Atlantis sent their pilots - vimanas - to destroy "Agartha" - the refuge of the gods inside the Earth.

Using the weapons of the “Gods,” the Vimanas directed a beam of a power crystal from space to the center of the Earth, which led to an explosion of unheard-of power and the split of the island of Atlantis, the main part of which plunged into the abyss of the ocean. This place is now the Sargasso Sea. Most of the “Gods” who lived underground and enjoyed the benefits of the Paradise they created died due to a thermonuclear explosion of the inner core.

After this tragedy, the Earth changed its orbit around the Sun by a distance equal to 1 AU. A day, instead of 48 hours, became the usual 24 hours for us. Some of the surviving Atlanteans formed modern humanity.

An internal explosion within the planet led to a shift in the electromagnetic and geographic poles.

From this passage one can once again be convinced that animals are biorobots, artificially created by a race of intelligent beings for their own purposes. After these creatures leave, the biosystem degrades. Second, the gods were based not only on the moons of the planets, but also in underground bases.

Who were the Atlanteans and who did they fight with? Judging by this chronology, they could be the first experiments in creating man on Earth. The experience was unsuccessful. The slaves rebelled and destroyed most of the gods' colony on Earth. However, Atalntida was defeated and the gods created another version of people, less talented and competitive. Or, the Atlanteans are the last version of a reptoid intelligent race that was left as slaves by the Anunaki, but rebelled and tried to overthrow the dominance of the hominids.

Most of the Gods 5,000 BC flew away to her planet, leaving behind the governors they took 1500 years ago.

Again, this speaks of the departure of the gods. Moreover, we are hardly talking about a military defeat. It’s just that the gods, in my opinion, decided to move to other systems. And so they said that there would be no more flood. Because Nibiru will no longer fly.

Only after this will the waters of the Flood wash away the land from the face of the Earth. Of the remaining people, only those who will be able to hide in high mountain caves in time will be saved, as well as part of the “chosen ones”, whom the Gods who have flown from the “Iron Planet” will once again choose for the subsequent revival of humanity...

According to German scientists, the next Armageddon will come in 2014 of the 21st century (i.e. in 34 years).

Employees of the Research Institute of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR carried out analysis and research arising from the theses of the 1980 US government report to the US President “On the State of the World by the Year 2000”. One of the four volumes of the report is devoted to global climate change and the forecast of the natural situation at the beginning of the 21st century (2000-2012). The report states that during the specified period of time, global cataclysms are expected on Earth, which will affect the life of humanity and the existing civilization.

Around 2010, there will be changes first in the magnetic and then in the geographic poles towards the North American continent. Within a month, the waters of the world's oceans will flood the land to a level of approximately 5000 m. For the North American states and for the entire North American continent, safe places will remain on the tops of the Cordillera mountain system and areas adjacent to the heights of McKinley (Denali) in Alaska ( 6.194 m.), Logan, USA-Canada (5951 m.), St. Elias, USA-Canada (5489 m.), Orizaba, Mexico, (5700 m.) Popocatepetl, Mezquica (5450 m.). Within two weeks, the flood waters will wash away the Appalachian Mountains and Mitchell Peak (2037 m.), and over the next two weeks the Rocky Mountains and Elbert Peak (4399 m.) will go under water.

The North and South American continents will be submerged within a month. Large industrial centers will be under water at a depth of up to 200 meters. A safe place for the South American continent will be the peaks of the Andes mountain system and the areas adjacent to the peak of Aconcagua, Argentina (6960 m), Ojos del Salado, Argentina-Chile (6908 m), Bonete, Argentina (6782 m), Huascaran, Peru (6768 m), Illimani, Bolivia (6462 m) and Chimborazo, Ecuador (6310 m). The reality for saving lives will remain with 4% of the population of North and South America.

Safe places for the population of Africa will be Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania (5895 m), Kenya (5199 m) and Margherito Peak, Uganda, Congo (5109 m). The reality of saving lives will remain with 1% of Africa's population.

The Australian continent will be completely flooded. There is no prospect of saving the Australian population.

The global picture of flooding, according to American experts, will consist of the following events. The waters of the Pacific Ocean on the right side will wash away the Northern and Southern continents. On the left side - Australia, Southeast Asia, Indochina, Japan. In Russia, flooding will occur more slowly due to the large territory and the fact that in the path of the Flood waves there will be the mountains of the Sredinny Range of the Koryak and Kolyma Highlands, as well as the Sikhote-Alin, Dzhugdzhur, Yablonevy ranges, as well as the Ural, Himalayan, Tien Shan and Kun -Lunsky mountain systems. Taking this into account, the difference in flood heights in Russia compared to the North and South American continents will be different. Moscow will go under water within two weeks from the moment of the disaster. The Ural Mountains from Vorkuta to Orsk will be flooded to a height of thousands of meters. The peoples living in the region of the Central Siberian Plateau and the Tien Shan mountain system will have a great chance for salvation. The reality for saving lives in the USSR will remain with 25% of the population.

The reality for saving lives will remain with 20% of the European population.

Most of the Mediterranean, including Turkey, will remain on the surface. Asia will be submerged up to the Himalayan mountains. India will be flooded. The Tibetan plateau will become a refuge for millions of Chinese who will have a chance to escape this disaster. Safe places in Asia will be the mountain peaks of Everest, China, Nepal (8850 m), Chogori, China, Pakistan (8611 m), Kanchenjunga (8586 m), Annapurna, Nepal (8078 m). The reality for saving lives will remain with 20% of the Asian population.

Thus, 80% of the total population of the Earth will die. Under such circumstances, the American government is concerned that after the supposed disaster, Russia, the Arab world and Indochina will retain their industrial centers and part of their military potential. The Americans note in the report that the causes of this cataclysm will be related to interplanetary dysfunctions. Specialists of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the USSR note that the US government is seriously engaged in studying the issue of geophysics and the passage of cosmic bodies around the Sun, which can create “interplanetary dysfunctions.” It is known that the American government has begun construction of a special base for rescuing people and animals in Alaska along the ten highest peaks located on the Alaska Range, in the area of ​​​​the cities of McKindy and Foraker. Construction of prefabricated Centers has also begun in the area of ​​the cities of Jerdain and Torberta. $500 billion has been allocated for the Centers construction program. In the same region, pantomic bases for fuels and lubricants and mining construction equipment are being created.

Special forces have been created, where military engineers of the US Army are busy exploring deep alpine caves. The program is codenamed “Argon”.

According to the command and engineers of this unit, in the event of flooding of the industrial centers under which the facilities of the 16th Directorate are located, their internal infrastructure will cease to exist in 3 months due to the penetration of a large amount of water under pressure through the collector shafts of air intakes and connecting engineering structures, without which underground objects cannot function. When designing and constructing these facilities, engineers took into account protection from nuclear and hydrogen explosions and the ensuing consequences of nuclear war, but not global land flooding.

An example from another analytics on the same topic:

Two shells are involved in a lithospheric catastrophe: the rock shell - the lithosphere and the water shell - the hydrosphere, the World Ocean. The most dynamic and most mobile is the hydrosphere, therefore during a catastrophe the earth will only shake, not having time to change its shape in accordance with the changed position of the axis of rotation, while the water will quickly be redistributed, creating a lot of problems for land creatures. But the main thing is not even this, but the fact that during the catastrophe, the axis of rotation moves along the Atlantic Ocean at a speed of 1 m/sec and, like a giant piston, shifts the water of the South Atlantic, squeezed from the east by Africa, and from the west by South America, to the north. A huge mass of water, rushing into the Arctic Ocean, will overwhelm it and it will begin to flow into the Pacific Ocean through the Bering Strait. If we now compare the width of the Atlantic Ocean (about 6000 km) with the width of the Bering Strait (35 km), it becomes quite clear that the bulk of the displaced ocean water will accumulate in the northern hemisphere, flooding the low-lying parts of Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America.Russia

Another, more powerful inertial wave will pass across the entire Atlantic in the direction from south to north. The fact is that the shores of the South Atlantic, bounded by Africa from the east and South America from the west, form a huge shovel filled with water. When Greenland accelerates and begins to push this “shovel” to the South, the water in it moves by inertia to its opposite end and rushes north along the winding bed of the Atlantic Ocean. If we consider that at its southern end the shovel is 8,000 km wide, and at the northern end only 1,600 km, and that along its entire length of 20,000 km, the shovel will move accelerated, then it becomes clear that a huge inertial wave will burst into the Arctic Ocean and , slightly deviating to the east due to the rotation of the earth, it will fall on the West Siberian Lowland, reach its very end, burst into the Turgai depression and along it will deliver a fair amount of ocean water to the almost dry Aral Sea. During a lithospheric catastrophe, this scenario will play out whenever there is a change in the speed of movement of the lithosphere, and since this process simply cannot occur smoothly, the Atlantic Ocean will rinse the West Siberian Lowland with incredible zeal; will flood with its water through the Turgai depression not only the Aral Sea, but also the low-lying territories of Kazakhstan, fill and overwhelm the Caspian Sea, from which Atlantic water will begin to flow through the Kuma-Manych ravine into the Sea of ​​Azov. All this has already happened and happened more than once, as evidenced by the Turgai hollow, the Aral Sea, the Uzboy ravine, through which water from the Aral Sea flowed into the Caspian Sea; the Caspian Sea itself, the Kuma-Manych ravine and 10 thousand years ago in the Black Sea there was fresh water and freshwater fish lived in it. Europe

In the very first days of the lithospheric catastrophe, southern Europe will face unpleasant consequences, and the reason is the same - inertial tsunamis. The Mediterranean Sea is a small ocean and its water level will also rise by 10 meters for every shift to the west by 864 kilometers; as a result, in the Po delta, located 2,300 kilometers west of the Turkish port of Iskendron, which is the easternmost port of the Mediterranean Sea, the water level will be 27 meters higher, which is a real flood for Venice. And this is only the magnitude of the rise of water under the influence of Coriolis forces, without taking into account the inertial tsunami, from which all the ports of the Mediterranean Sea and even Rome, where all roads lead, will apparently suffer.

Global flood

The rise in water levels in the Northern Hemisphere will continue until water begins to flow: into the Pacific Ocean through the Isthmus of Panama; to the Mediterranean Sea through Gibraltar and Southern France along the canal connecting the Garonne with the Mediterranean Sea; from the Mediterranean Sea - to the Red Sea along the Suez Canal zone; through Israel - to the Gulf of Aqaba; through the Turkish province of Antalya - to the Persian Gulf; through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles - to the Black Sea. It will be a real flood.

The path of Atlantic Ocean waters from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean is marked by a whole chain of still existing and already dry salt lakes. In Israel, this is the world famous Dead Sea; Antalya has a number of dry salt lakes and lakes with extremely high salt concentrations.

So Spain became an island; a few rocky islands remain of Great Britain; The East European Plain is flooded with water all the way to the Urals. Countless victims will be under water: Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Belarus, Ukraine, the European part of Russia, low-lying parts of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan.

There is a version that the authorities will use comet ISON (Great Comet of 2013) to hide information about the approaching Nibiru.

The comet was discovered on September 21, 2012 by amateur astronomers Vitaly Nevsky (Vitebsk, Belarus) and Artyom Novichonok (Petrozavodsk, Russia, Petrozavodsk State University). In October 2013, the comet will be available for observation through binoculars, and from November 2013 to January 2014, the comet will be available for observation with the naked eye. At the moment of the minimum approach of comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) to the Sun, its brightness can reach −13 stars. Vel., which corresponds to the brilliance of the Moon at full moon.

With this brightness, the comet will be visible in the daytime sky near the Sun. But elongation of less than 1 degree will lead to difficulties in observations. It is possible that by the New Year 2014 the comet's tail in the earth's sky will be 45° long.

New data made it possible to clarify the orbit, which turned out to be open. This means that the space wanderer will approach the Sun only once.

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UPD: After analyzing the archive of documents again, I came to the conclusion that this is a fake. Blumkin’s diploma is an obvious forgery, texts are printed on which edits are supposedly made in the 30s on typewriters of a much later period, the facts presented about the hollow Earth are not confirmed experimentally

An anonymous person sent me the following photo:


By order of Andropov, a department similar to the Ahnenerbe was created, codenamed “Rhombus”, and the folders were marked with the code “Orion”.

The picture shows 4 volumes, perhaps there are many more. You can get acquainted with some documents from these volumes in my journal under the Orion tag (by skipping the top header post)

russ_79 I dug up a few more interesting documents on the net.

Ahnenerbe's ideas about previous civilizations:

I will make the following comment. First, civilizations are clearly divided into two main groups. Those on the left are divine civilizations, then there are alien civilizations. I believe this is analogous to my term of the dominant race, which I used in the series of articles “Revenge”. These are the civilizations that had control over the solar system, created native hybrids, and fought with each other. The civilization from the iron planet is most likely the Anunaki, and the iron planet is Nibiru, which once again indirectly confirms its artificial origin. In fact, Nibiru is the Death Star from Star Wars. True, unlike the famous film epic, such ships move between systems over thousands of years, and take tens of thousands of years to be created. But before the civilization from the iron planet, we see the civilization from Icarus. Which is sharply separated from civilization from the iron planet. During the reign of this civilization, the civilization of the Lemurians and Atlanteans lived on Earth.
The conclusion immediately suggests itself that the civilization of Icarus is a reptoid civilization, which I called Phaethonian in Revenge. That is, this is the civilization that converted Phaeton into a spaceship (the missing planet between Mars and Jupiter, for the Germans it is Icarus, and for the Germans Phaeton is a former satellite of the Earth, but the terms are not so important, the main thing is that Ananerbe and I are talking about the same thing, a civilization from a planet that was once located between Mars and Jupiter)..

These guys created the kingdom of reptiles and dinosaurs on Earth, created the reptilian race of Lemurians (more about another proof of the reptoid nature of the Lemurians a little later). But then Icarus was defeated and destroyed. Most likely, a civilization from the iron planet, that is, the Anunaki. These guys created all mammals, and then humans. Moreover, they created the first Adams almost immediately upon arrival, but the Adams were not people. More about this in the series of articles “Priesthood”.
Of course, questions arise with chronology. The civilization from Icarus operated 18-1 million years ago and during this time dinosaurs were created, and mammals then should have appeared only 1 million years ago, which seriously contradicts the current chronology. But I already warned about this in my previous articles; probably, the now approved chronology is very lengthened, largely to support Darwin’s theory. Moreover, Sklyarov’s research shows the phenomenon of time acceleration in the Pyramids; peas germinate noticeably faster, and this is with severe destruction of the pyramid mechanism. But, in my opinion, it is not time and space that are distorted, it is the speed of chemical and nuclear reactions that is distorted. Somehow, the pyramids can change certain fields or even the ether in such a way that atoms and molecules begin to interact at greater speed. Hence, we cannot exclude the possibility that space civilizations deliberately accelerated chemical processes on the entire planet in order to quickly develop new types of biorobots in order to quickly change the planet. Therefore, half-life dating of unstable molecules is not a reliable method.
After the emergence of civilization from the iron planet, the Earth methodically experiences Armageddon and Floods. If this planet had invaded the solar system even under Icarus, then there would have been Floods even then, but judging by the diagram, there were none. This once again suggests that the iron planet appeared after the death of Icarus and was the cause of this death.

The Nazis tried to superimpose the Nazca drawings on the plan of the Giza pyramids, and allegedly discovered places where the knowledge of the gods and their artifacts were buried:


However, the “desert foxes” never reached the pyramids.

Information about the transfer of the technologies of the gods (flying saucers and, possibly, atomic weapons) by the Tibetans to the Germans

And here is another proof of the existence of certain cavities under Antarctica.


It is obvious that the Germans tried to penetrate there, and judging by the document they did penetrate, and they could even transport part of the leadership and specialists to Antarctica before the death of Germany.


During one of the surveys of the area, the Germans accidentally stumbled upon a second abandoned settlement in the New Swabia region, similar to the first “dead city”. Researchers managed to find the entrance to an underground cave there. Later it turned out that both “dead cities” were connected by a gallery.

At the beginning of November 1938, submarines arrived at the disposal of German polar explorers. They began to be used to survey the warm current region. On the very first day, one of the submarines managed to successfully “dive” under a rock. After 800 meters she was able to rise to the surface. The submarine found itself in a giant cave connected with other caves located deep within the mountain. The water in some of them was so warm that sailors could easily swim.

The current was quite strong in places. It is obvious that the lakes (and already the first studies showed that these were rather deep lakes with fresh water) were fed by some kind of underground river, rather, even a whole system of powerful springs. The Germans gradually moved deeper into the lake system until they finally found a place where the shore was flat enough to allow them to land on land. On November 14, 1938, according to von Kranz, researchers first set foot on the land of the foothill kingdom, soon dubbed Valhalla.

This information led to attempts by Soviet submarines to enter the marked areas, which ended in contact with an unidentified underwater object, which moved so rapidly and changed direction that our submariners had to leave the area. Subsequently, the Americans sent an entire aircraft-carrying fleet to this area, under the leadership of Byrd. However, he met resistance from flying saucers, lost part of his carrier-based aircraft, one ship and a submarine. Subsequently, Antarctica was declared a demilitarized zone and there were no further attempts at armed penetration into Agartha.
Who is behind the flying saucers? Germans, inhabitants of the inner Earth or aliens? I'm leaning towards the second or third version. It is unlikely that the Germans could create or master such advanced technologies in such a short time, and their resources were very limited. If the USSR and the USA believed that there was one Nazi base there, they would not have spared effort and resources to destroy it. However, both superpowers were forced to retreat because they were faced with a larger force, against which it made no sense to wage an attacking war. Most likely it was like that. Agartha really existed. The Germans actually managed to find the entrance to it, they could even create a modest base there and evacuate a limited number of people there before their collapse. But after the Americans detonated atomic weapons in the 45th century, the advanced forces of the reptoids - the gray Zetas - headed towards the Earth. They quickly captured all the ancient bases, the Germans were unable to offer them any serious resistance, and were either destroyed or submitted to them. And Bird and our submarines (December 1945) met a year later with alien weapons, which they could not effectively resist.

Documents about Blumkin

Probably a sheet from the interrogation protocol of Blyumkin. Blumkin denies espionage for Germany and mentions certain hyper-technologies that are hidden under the ice of Antarctica (flying saucers and an atomic bomb)

With the execution of Blumkin, the thread connecting “Soviet power” with mystical Tibet was cut. And only 10 years later, comrade sent to Germany. Savelyev, the head of the Androgen secret laboratory, located in Kraskovo near Moscow, writes with surprise in his report that German “ethnographic” expeditions bring amazing information and knowledge from Tibet, which makes sense for the Soviet government to pay attention to. Documents brought by Savelyev from Germany

The scientific group of Academician Savelyev and the first leader of scientific search expeditions of this group, Boris Zubakin, is “ANDROGEN”. Initially, Boris Zubakin’s scientific search group was created at the OGPU, and already at the stage of scientific experiments and research of the results obtained, Academician Savelyev was involved and headed the research.
So, the research group of Soviet scientists under the leadership of academician comrade Savelyev and the “search and rescue” group under the leadership of comrade. Boris Zubakin - “ANDROGEN”.

Ahnenerbe's research is supposedly about ancient civilizations, but I don't know German, maybe that's not what they're talking about at all. I will be glad if someone translates it.



In addition to document scans russ_79 I also discovered the text of Anatoly Kopyev, supposedly a KGB report, the contents of which are replete with data contained in Orion
http://www.proza.ru/2010/10/23/1501
It looks very much like this is the final report or report of the Orion project. It sets out a different history of the Earth, some currently incomprehensible aspects of physics. I won’t quote it here in full, I’ll just take out a couple of quotes:

The evolution of the Solar System occurs from explosion to supernova explosion of the Sun, over a period of 8 billion 100 million years. As follows from the materials of the scientific department of the SS-Ahnenerbe, the Sun will explode again in 30814 of our time, consuming the planets of the inner ring of the Solar system in the flame of nuclear fusion.

The presence of a large amount of heavy metals in the Solar System really indicates a nearby supernova explosion, due to which these elements were formed.

5 billion 300 million years after the supernova explosion of the Sun, or 2 billion 800 million years ago The diameter of the Earth was 7000 km. The earth's crust formed giant cracks and broke into huge hectopieces - future continental plates. Water went into cracks in the crust, lowering the ocean level. There was a sedentary silicon life form on Earth.

In fact, here we are talking about the theory of the expansion of the Earth, and an incomprehensible silicon life form is also mentioned.

7 billion 400 million years after the explosion of a supernova of the Sun, or 700 million years ago, as a result of the development of the animal world and the biosphere, the first large animals, including dinosaurs, appeared on Earth - the intensive development and evolution of terrestrial life from swamp flora and fauna to land. The process of forming a biocenosis of dry soils was launched. The diameter of the Earth reached 12,000 km. During this period, multi-tiered vegetation was formed that covered the entire land: the first tier - herbs and shrubs up to 2.5 m high, the second tier - pine and spruce trees up to 20 m, the third tier - eucalyptus trees up to 200 m, the fourth tier - extinct trees up to 2000 m, the fifth tier - extinct giants up to 20,000 m. The remains of these extinct giants are still found on the planet in the form of fossils.
...
350 million years ago the so-called. "the first ethereal man." As follows from the texts of the Ahnenerbe Almanacs, it was created “in the indestructible, sacred country of Agartha,” inside the Earth, “the cradle of humanity,” by “Lunar ancestors” - meaning the Gods who lived on the planet Icarus, which died 1.5 million years ago . The Moon at that time was a satellite of Icarus, which revolved around the orbit of the Sun at a distance of 2.3 AU, and the Earth rotated in an orbit distant from the Sun at a distance of 1.8 AU. Two satellites orbited the Earth - Lel and Phaeton. (Appendix No. 14, diagram No. 1). That. it turns out that the Gods who created man were from Icarus (i.e. “Lunar ancestors”). During this period, an isolated world with a stable climate, not subject to external aggressive environments and natural disasters, with fresh sources of water and an acceptable temperature for the creation of living life forms, formed inside the Earth during this period. The first people, if they could be called people at all, had a 52-meter etheric “electric” shell, so they were called the “Race of Angels”. They were asexual and reproduced by fission.

From this it is obvious that these creatures were not people. It was some form of life that had nothing in common with a hominid - a person.

...The height of the first Hyperboreans was 36 meters. At first they were asexual and reproduced by division. It took another 82 million years for people of this race to reproduce by budding, and another 44 million years for them to reproduce by eggs. The Hyperboreans ceased to exist as a result of the evolutionary advance of the Lemurians 18 million years ago.
Third race. Lemurians (oviparous)
28 million years ago the Lemurian race appeared. From the very beginning of this cycle, humans have reproduced with eggs. At the same time, not only asexual people, but also animals existed on Earth. The height of the people was 18 meters.

It is obvious that the Hyperboreans, Lemurians and other supposedly people were not people. We see completely different principles of reproduction of organisms. People probably meant precisely the rational component of these creatures. That is, these are not people, but intelligent species of creatures. And the method of reproduction by eggs also speaks about the reptoid appearance of some of them. And before the retpoids, there was probably a race of molluscs or other creatures that were bisexual.

After the arrival of the race from Icarus, evolutionary transformations take place in the animal world on Earth. The number of their species has increased significantly. However, some species of animals became bisexual only over time. Such representatives of the animal world as plesiosaurs and pterodactyls were contemporaries of the Lemurians until the end of the third race.

there is an indication of genetic engineering here. That is, species did not appear evolutionarily, but with the help of genetic engineering of a highly developed civilization. It is also again indicated that the Lemurians and dinosaurs are contemporaries, and this again speaks in favor of the fact that the Lemurians are lizards, an intelligent species of lizards. And the Icarians are probably also dragons, which is why they developed the kingdom of reptiles on Earth.
The reason for the disappearance of the Lemurians (1.5 million years ago) the death of Icarus (Venus)
The Lemurians' continent stretched along the equator, from what is now Africa to Australia, up to the mountain range in the Himalayas.
1 million 500 thousand years ago, a restructuring of the planets in the inner ring of the Solar System occurred in the Solar System due to a catastrophe, due to the collision of the “Iron Planet” revolving around the sun in an elliptical orbit at a distance of 820.4 AU from the Sun. (at a distance of 123.06 billion km) with the planet Icarus, which orbited the Sun at a distance of 2.3 AU, the debris of which subsequently formed an asteroid ring, and the polar ice gave birth to comets. The core of Icarus became the new planet Venus (0.72 AU), which occupied the former orbit of Mars, which, in turn, changed its orbit and moved away from the Sun at a distance of 1.52 AU. The Earth, which rotated before the death of Icarus at a distance from the Sun of 1.8 AU, moved into an orbit closer to the Sun at a distance of 1.5 AU. The former satellite of Icarus, the planet Moon, began to revolve around the Earth, and the Earth’s satellites became planets Lel and Phaeton died in this disaster. The remains of Phaeton shuffled along the Earth's equator belt, destroying the continent of Lemuria, as well as most of the species of large animals and dinosaurs. Over the next hundreds of years, most of the Lemurians died due to natural disasters raging on Earth.

Most likely, the collision of Icarus with the Iron Planet should be understood not as a physical impact of these planets, but as a collision of these two cosmic civilizations. The iron planet invaded the Solar System, destroyed the reptoid metropolis from Icarus, Icarus itself, destroyed the reptoid bases in Earth's orbit, and destroyed the Lemurian continent. Moon. It looks like they managed to take it by storm or it capitulated, which is why it survived. Subsequently, the Anunaki giant hominids rebuilt the planets at their own discretion. The Earth was given the Moon, on which their base was already based, the remnants of Icarus - Venus were placed in its current orbit, Mars was moved (what happened on Mars under the Icarians and then is not reported, but something should have been there).

850,000 years ago, the leaders of Atlantis organized a rebellion against the Gods due to disagreement with the existing difference in the system of numbers and measurements that existed among people who traditionally had 5 fingers on both hands and, therefore, a 10-dimensional measurement system and 6-12 (14 ,4) a dimensional system for measuring Gods who have 6 fingers on both hands, which was difficult for people to cope with. The 12th dimension system imposed on people caused controversy, leading to an uprising that ended in the greatest tragedy in the history of the Earth.

The leaders of Atlantis sent their pilots - vimanas - to destroy "Agartha" - the refuge of the gods inside the Earth.
Using the weapons of the “Gods,” the Vimanas directed a beam of a power crystal from space to the center of the Earth, which led to an explosion of unheard-of power and the split of the island of Atlantis, the main part of which plunged into the abyss of the ocean. This place is now the Sargasso Sea. Most of the “Gods” who lived underground and enjoyed the benefits of the Paradise they created died due to a thermonuclear explosion of the inner core.
After this tragedy, the Earth changed its orbit around the Sun by a distance equal to 1 AU. A day, instead of 48 hours, became the usual 24 hours for us. Some of the surviving Atlanteans formed modern humanity.
An internal explosion within the planet led to a shift in the electromagnetic and geographic poles.

From this passage one can once again be convinced that animals are biorobots, artificially created by a race of intelligent beings for their own purposes. After these creatures leave, the biosystem degrades. Second, the gods were based not only on the moons of the planets, but also in underground bases.
Who were the Atlanteans and who did they fight with? Judging by this chronology, they could be the first experiments in creating man on Earth. The experience was unsuccessful. The slaves rebelled and destroyed most of the gods' colony on Earth. However, Atalntida was defeated and the gods created another version of people, less talented and competitive. Or, the Atlanteans are the last version of a reptoid intelligent race that was left as slaves by the Anunaki, but rebelled and tried to overthrow the dominance of the hominids.

Most of the Gods 5,000 BC flew away to her planet, leaving behind the governors they took 1500 years ago.

Again, this speaks of the departure of the gods. Moreover, we are hardly talking about a military defeat. It’s just that the gods, in my opinion, decided to move to other systems. And so they said that there would be no more flood. Because Nibiru will no longer fly.

Only after this will the waters of the Flood wash away the land from the face of the Earth. Of the remaining people, only those who will be able to hide in high mountain caves in time will be saved, as well as part of the “chosen ones”, whom the Gods who have flown from the “Iron Planet” will once again choose for the subsequent revival of humanity...

According to German scientists, the next Armageddon will come in 2014 of the 21st century (i.e. in 34 years).

Employees of the Research Institute of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR carried out analysis and research arising from the theses of the 1980 US government report to the US President “On the State of the World by the Year 2000”. One of the four volumes of the report is devoted to global climate change and the forecast of the natural situation at the beginning of the 21st century (2000-2012). The report states that during the specified period of time, global cataclysms are expected on Earth, which will affect the life of humanity and the existing civilization.

Around 2010, there will be changes first in the magnetic and then in the geographic poles towards the North American continent. Within a month, the waters of the world's oceans will flood the land to a level of approximately 5000 m. For the North American states and for the entire North American continent, safe places will remain on the tops of the Cordillera mountain system and areas adjacent to the heights of McKinley (Denali) in Alaska ( 6.194 m.), Logan, USA-Canada (5951 m.), St. Elias, USA-Canada (5489 m.), Orizaba, Mexico, (5700 m.) Popocatepetl, Mezquica (5450 m.). Within two weeks, the flood waters will wash away the Appalachian Mountains and Mitchell Peak (2037 m.), and over the next two weeks the Rocky Mountains and Elbert Peak (4399 m.) will go under water.

The North and South American continents will be submerged within a month. Large industrial centers will be under water at a depth of up to 200 meters. A safe place for the South American continent will be the peaks of the Andes mountain system and the areas adjacent to the peak of Aconcagua, Argentina (6960 m), Ojos del Salado, Argentina-Chile (6908 m), Bonete, Argentina (6782 m), Huascaran, Peru (6768 m), Illimani, Bolivia (6462 m) and Chimborazo, Ecuador (6310 m). The reality for saving lives will remain with 4% of the population of North and South America.

Safe places for the population of Africa will be Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania (5895 m), Kenya (5199 m) and Margherito Peak, Uganda, Congo (5109 m). The reality of saving lives will remain with 1% of Africa's population.

The Australian continent will be completely flooded. There is no prospect of saving the Australian population.

The global picture of flooding, according to American experts, will consist of the following events. The waters of the Pacific Ocean on the right side will wash away the Northern and Southern continents. On the left side - Australia, Southeast Asia, Indochina, Japan. In Russia, flooding will occur more slowly due to the large territory and the fact that in the path of the Flood waves there will be the mountains of the Sredinny Range of the Koryak and Kolyma Highlands, as well as the Sikhote-Alin, Dzhugdzhur, Yablonevy ranges, as well as the Ural, Himalayan, Tien Shan and Kun -Lunsky mountain systems. Taking this into account, the difference in flood heights in Russia compared to the North and South American continents will be different. Moscow will go under water within two weeks from the moment of the disaster. The Ural Mountains from Vorkuta to Orsk will be flooded to a height of thousands of meters. The peoples living in the region of the Central Siberian Plateau and the Tien Shan mountain system will have a great chance for salvation. The reality for saving lives in the USSR will remain with 25% of the population.
The reality for saving lives will remain with 20% of the European population.

Most of the Mediterranean, including Turkey, will remain on the surface. Asia will be submerged up to the Himalayan mountains. India will be flooded. The Tibetan plateau will become a refuge for millions of Chinese who will have a chance to escape this disaster. Safe places in Asia will be the mountain peaks of Everest, China, Nepal (8850 m), Chogori, China, Pakistan (8611 m), Kanchenjunga (8586 m), Annapurna, Nepal (8078 m). The reality for saving lives will remain with 20% of the Asian population.
Thus, 80% of the total population of the Earth will die. Under such circumstances, the American government is concerned that after the supposed disaster, Russia, the Arab world and Indochina will retain their industrial centers and part of their military potential. The Americans note in the report that the causes of this cataclysm will be related to interplanetary dysfunctions. Specialists of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the USSR note that the US government is seriously engaged in studying the issue of geophysics and the passage of cosmic bodies around the Sun, which can create “interplanetary dysfunctions.” It is known that the American government has begun construction of a special base for rescuing people and animals in Alaska along the ten highest peaks located on the Alaska Range, in the area of ​​​​the cities of McKindy and Foraker. Construction of prefabricated Centers has also begun in the area of ​​the cities of Jerdain and Torberta. $500 billion has been allocated for the Centers construction program. In the same region, pantomic bases for fuels and lubricants and mining construction equipment are being created.
Special forces have been created, where military engineers of the US Army are busy exploring deep alpine caves. The program is codenamed “Argon”.
According to the command and engineers of this unit, in the event of flooding of the industrial centers under which the facilities of the 16th Directorate are located, their internal infrastructure will cease to exist in 3 months due to the penetration of a large amount of water under pressure through the collector shafts of air intakes and connecting engineering structures, without which underground objects cannot function. When designing and constructing these facilities, engineers took into account protection from nuclear and hydrogen explosions and the ensuing consequences of nuclear war, but not global land flooding.

An example from another analytics on the same topic:
Two shells are involved in a lithospheric catastrophe: the rock shell - the lithosphere and the water shell - the hydrosphere, the World Ocean. The most dynamic and most mobile is the hydrosphere, therefore during a catastrophe the earth will only shake, not having time to change its shape in accordance with the changed position of the axis of rotation, while the water will quickly be redistributed, creating a lot of problems for land creatures. But the main thing is not even this, but the fact that during the catastrophe, the axis of rotation moves along the Atlantic Ocean at a speed of 1 m/sec and, like a giant piston, shifts the water of the South Atlantic, squeezed from the east by Africa, and from the west by South America, to the north. A huge mass of water, rushing into the Arctic Ocean, will overwhelm it and it will begin to flow into the Pacific Ocean through the Bering Strait. If we now compare the width of the Atlantic Ocean (about 6000 km) with the width of the Bering Strait (35 km), it becomes quite clear that the bulk of the displaced ocean water will accumulate in the northern hemisphere, flooding the low-lying parts of Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America

Russia
Another, more powerful inertial wave will pass across the entire Atlantic in the direction from south to north. The fact is that the shores of the South Atlantic, bounded by Africa from the east and South America from the west, form a huge shovel filled with water. When Greenland accelerates and begins to push this “shovel” to the South, the water in it moves by inertia to its opposite end and rushes north along the winding bed of the Atlantic Ocean. If we consider that at its southern end the shovel is 8,000 km wide, and at the northern end only 1,600 km, and that along its entire length of 20,000 km, the shovel will move accelerated, then it becomes clear that a huge inertial wave will burst into the Arctic Ocean and , slightly deviating to the east due to the rotation of the earth, it will fall on the West Siberian Lowland, reach its very end, burst into the Turgai depression and along it will deliver a fair amount of ocean water to the almost dry Aral Sea. During a lithospheric catastrophe, this scenario will play out whenever there is a change in the speed of movement of the lithosphere, and since this process simply cannot occur smoothly, the Atlantic Ocean will rinse the West Siberian Lowland with incredible zeal; will flood with its water through the Turgai depression not only the Aral Sea, but also the low-lying territories of Kazakhstan, fill and overwhelm the Caspian Sea, from which Atlantic water will begin to flow through the Kuma-Manych ravine into the Sea of ​​Azov. All this has already happened and happened more than once, as evidenced by the Turgai hollow, the Aral Sea, the Uzboy ravine, through which water from the Aral Sea flowed into the Caspian Sea; the Caspian Sea itself, the Kuma-Manych ravine and the Black Sea.

10 thousand years ago there was fresh water in the Black Sea and freshwater fish lived in it.

Europe
In the very first days of the lithospheric catastrophe, southern Europe will face unpleasant consequences, and the reason is the same - inertial tsunamis. The Mediterranean Sea is a small ocean and its water level will also rise by 10 meters for every shift to the west by 864 kilometers; as a result, in the Po delta, located 2,300 kilometers west of the Turkish port of Iskendron, which is the easternmost port of the Mediterranean Sea, the water level will be 27 meters higher, which is a real flood for Venice. And this is only the magnitude of the rise of water under the influence of Coriolis forces, without taking into account the inertial tsunami, from which all the ports of the Mediterranean Sea and even Rome, where all roads lead, will apparently suffer.

Global flood
The rise in water levels in the Northern Hemisphere will continue until water begins to flow: into the Pacific Ocean through the Isthmus of Panama; to the Mediterranean Sea through Gibraltar and Southern France along the canal connecting the Garonne with the Mediterranean Sea; from the Mediterranean Sea - to the Red Sea along the Suez Canal zone; through Israel - to the Gulf of Aqaba; through the Turkish province of Antalya - to the Persian Gulf; through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles - to the Black Sea. It will be a real flood.

The path of Atlantic Ocean waters from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean is marked by a whole chain of still existing and already dry salt lakes. In Israel, this is the world famous Dead Sea; Antalya has a number of dry salt lakes and lakes with extremely high salt concentrations.

So Spain became an island; a few rocky islands remain of Great Britain; The East European Plain is flooded with water all the way to the Urals. Countless victims will be under water: Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Belarus, Ukraine, the European part of Russia, low-lying parts of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan.

There is a version that the authorities will use comet ISON (Great Comet of 2013) to hide information about the approaching Nibiru.
The comet was discovered on September 21, 2012 by amateur astronomers Vitaly Nevsky (Vitebsk, Belarus) and Artyom Novichonok (Petrozavodsk, Russia, Petrozavodsk State University). In October 2013, the comet will be available for observation through binoculars, and from November 2013 to January 2014, the comet will be available for observation with the naked eye. At the moment of the minimum approach of comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) to the Sun, its brightness can reach −13 stars. vel., which corresponds to the brilliance of the moon at full moon.
With this brightness, the comet will be visible in the daytime sky near the Sun. But elongation of less than 1 degree will lead to difficulties in observations. It is possible that by the New Year 2014 the comet's tail in the earth's sky will be 45° long.
New data made it possible to clarify the orbit, which turned out to be open. This means that the space wanderer will approach the Sun only once.

What happens if you place an object on top of an explosive charge? Everyday logic dictates that it will either be destroyed by an explosion, or (if it is strong enough) will be thrown some distance. What if instead of explosives we have a nuclear bomb, and instead of an object we have a spaceship? Then we will get a project for the Orion spacecraft, which was developed in the 50s by scientists from the Los Alamos Laboratory...

Before describing the essence of the concept, it is worth taking a short historical excursion into the mid-20th century. Until the late 1950s, there was no single organization in the United States that would deal with issues of the space program. Instead, there were a number of competing organizations under different ministries and departments. But the launch of the first Sputnik by the USSR (which turned out to be a shock for many ordinary people - a delivering quote from the work Stephen King possible) and several high-profile failures of the Vanguard program forced President Eisenhower to decide to create a national organization within which all resources allocated to the space race would be concentrated. This organization became the well-known NASA, which received at its disposal all the promising space projects being developed by that time.

One of them was the Orion spacecraft. Its essence was as follows: the ship is equipped with a powerful plate installed behind the stern. Low-power nuclear bombs (from 0.01 to 0.35 kilotons) were supposed to be uniformly ejected in the direction opposite to the flight of the ship and detonated at a relatively short distance (up to 100 m). The reflective plate received the impulse and transmitted it to the ship through a system of shock absorbers (or without them, for unmanned versions). From damage by light flash, gamma ray streams and high-temperature plasma, the reflective plate had to be protected by a coating of graphite lubricant, which would be re-sprayed after each detonation.


Schematic diagram of the ship


Too crazy to be feasible? Don't rush to conclusions. The fact is that there was a sound grain in the concept of “explosive aircraft”. Chemical rockets, which to this day are the only means of delivering cargo into space, are characterized by devastatingly low efficiency. This is due to the fact that they have a jet mass exhaust velocity of approximately 3-4 km/s, which means that it is necessary to provide n stages in the design of the ship if it is to be accelerated to a speed of 3n km/s. This leads to the fact that, say, in order to deliver a descent module with astronauts weighing two tons to the surface of the Moon, you have to build a three-stage rocket 110 m high and burn over 2600 tons of fuel. Detonation of a nuclear charge, depending on its power, can give a specific impulse from 100 to 30,000 km/s, which makes it possible to create a ship whose performance characteristics would radically surpass all equipment ever created.

As part of the project, some mock-up tests were carried out. In particular, an experiment with conventional charges and a 100-kilogram model of the ship showed that such a flight can be stable. In addition, during the nuclear tests at Enewetak Atoll, graphite-coated steel spheres were placed 9 meters from the epicenter of the explosion. After the explosion, they were found intact: a thin layer of graphite had evaporated from their surfaces, which proved that the proposed scheme of using graphite lubricant to protect the plate was in principle possible.

In addition, a kind of “experiment” was carried out in August 1957. During underground nuclear testing in the glorious state of Nevada, a 900-kilogram steel plate covering a shaft at the bottom of which a nuclear charge was detonated was literally thrown by a shock wave into the atmosphere at a speed of approximately 66 km/s (as measured by surveillance cameras). Opinions differ about the future fate of the slab - some enthusiasts believe that it became the first man-made object to go into space, a more realistic view is that it simply burned up in the atmosphere. In any case, it is absolutely clear that the energy of a nuclear explosion made it possible to achieve speeds incomparable with conventional missiles.

One of the participants in the working group to develop the program was a famous scientist Freeman Dyson, who believed that the use of chemical rockets was simply unreasonable and too expensive - in particular, he compared them with airships of the 30s, while the Orion ship with a modern Boeing. The motto of his working group was “Mars by 1965, Saturn by 1970!”, and this slogan was not as self-confident as it might seem at first glance.


Freeman Dyson

In particular, the simplest version of Orion would have a launch mass of 880 tons and could deliver 300 tons of cargo into orbit at a price of $150 per kilogram and 170 tons of cargo to the Moon (compare with the capabilities and price of Saturn 5). A modification for interplanetary flights would have a launch weight of 4000 tons using 0.14 kiloton bombs and could deliver 800 tons of payload and 60 passengers to Mars. As calculations have shown, the flight to Saturn with a return to Earth would last only 3 years.

A reasonable question may arise: how would such a colossus be launched from Earth? Initially, Orion was supposed to be launched from the Jackass Flats nuclear test site in the same glorious state of Nevada. The bullet-shaped ship would be mounted on 8 launch towers 75 meters high in order to avoid being damaged by a nuclear explosion at the surface. At launch, one explosion with a power of 0.1 kt was to be produced every second. After entering orbit, the caliber of the charges increased.

But it is worth noting that the creators of Orion were not limited to interplanetary flights. Freeman Dyson proposed several designs for an explosion that could be used for interstellar flights.

Dyson's calculations showed that using megaton hydrogen bombs would accelerate a 400,000-ton ship to 3.3% the speed of light. Of the total weight of the ship, 50,000 tons would be allocated for the payload - the rest would be for the 300,000 nuclear charges required for flight and graphite lubricant ( Carl Sagan By the way, he suggested that such a ship would be an excellent way to get rid of the world's stockpiles of nuclear weapons). The flight to Alpha Centauri would take 130 years. Modern calculations have shown that the correct design of the ship and charges would make it possible to achieve somewhere around 8% -10% of the speed of light, which would allow it to reach the nearest star in 40-45 years. The cost of such a project in the mid-60s was estimated at 10% of the then US GDP (about 2.5 trillion dollars in terms of our prices).

Of course, the project had a number of problems that needed to be solved somehow. The first and most obvious is the radioactive contamination of the Earth at launch. In order to send a 4,000-ton ship on an interplanetary expedition, 800 bombs needed to be detonated. According to the most pessimistic estimates, this would produce pollution equivalent to the detonation of a 10 megaton nuclear bomb. According to more optimistic estimates, the use of more efficient charges that produce less radiation could significantly reduce this figure. By the way, the cost of the bombs themselves would not be so great - only 7% of the cost of ICBMs comes from the warheads themselves. Much more is spent on its hull, guidance systems, fuel and maintenance. It is estimated that the cost of one small nuclear charge for Orion would be $300,000 in modern prices.

Secondly, there remained the question of creating a reliable shock absorber system that would protect the ship and crew from excessive overloads, as well as protecting the crew from radiation and equipment from electromagnetic pulses.

Thirdly, there was a risk of damage to the protective plate and the ship itself from debris and shrapnel from a nuclear explosion.

After the creation of NASA, the project received small funding for some time, but then was discontinued. In the struggle of ideologies that unfolded in those years, supporters Werner Von Braun with the concept of powerful chemical rockets. Since then, the idea of ​​using explosives has never received serious support within the agency, which the Orion authors always considered a big mistake.

However, in addition to ideology, a big role was played by the fact that the creators were in many ways ahead of their time - neither then nor now has humanity had an urgent need to simultaneously launch thousands of tons of cargo into orbit. In addition, given how popular the environmental movement is now, it is extremely difficult to imagine that any politicians will give the green light to such a nuclear flight. The formal end to the history of the project was set in 1963, when the USSR and the USA signed a treaty banning nuclear tests (including in the air and space). An attempt was made to insert a special clause into the text for ships like the Orion, but the USSR refused to make any exceptions to the general rule.

But be that as it may, this type of ship is so far the only starship project that could be created on the basis of existing technologies and bring scientific results in the near future. No other types of engines for spacecraft that are technologically possible at this stage provide an acceptable time to obtain results. And all other proposed concepts - the photon engine, the Valkyrie class antimatter starships - have a large number of unsolved problems and assumptions that make their possible implementation a matter of the distant future. There is no need to talk about wormholes and WARP engines, so beloved by science fiction writers - no matter how pleasant the idea of ​​​​instant movement is, unfortunately, this all still remains pure science fiction.

Someone once said that although Orion (and its ideological followers) are now only a theoretical concept, it always remains in reserve in case of any emergency that would require sending into space big ship. Dyson himself believed that such a ship would ensure the survival of the human race in the event of some kind of global catastrophe and predicted that at the then level of economic growth, humanity could begin interstellar flights in 200 years.

50 years have passed since then, and so far there are no clear prerequisites for this forecast to come true. But on the other hand, no one can be sure of what the future holds - and who knows, perhaps over time, when humanity has a real need to launch large ships into orbit, all these projects will be dusted off. The main thing is that the reason for this will not be some kind of emergency, but economic considerations and the desire to finally try to leave our parental cradle and go to other stars.

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    Project Orion

    Orion is a project of a manned jet-pulse spacecraft (“explosive aircraft”) for the exploration of interplanetary and interstellar space, developed in the USA in 1950-60. That is, it was a starship project, and the reality of the implementation of this project was very high.
    The Orion project actually existed and was developed as a purely military project. Some of its details are still classified, but over time the secret becomes clear.
    So, the designers initially set themselves the task of creating a rocket ship that was supposed to deliver “a super-powerful thermonuclear charge capable of hitting a third of a state the size of the United States.” Even a very rough calculation gives a weight value for such a charge of 10,000 tons, and therefore, conventional chemical-fueled ballistic missiles developed by Wernher von Braun for the US arsenals were not suitable.
    The Orion project was born in 1958 by General Atomics. This San Diego-based company was founded by American nuclear scientist Frederick Hoffman with the goal of building and operating commercial nuclear reactors. One of the co-founders of the company and co-author of the Orion project was

    Edward Teller is a legendary figure, one of the creators of the American atomic bomb.

    The engine of the Orion spacecraft is a nuclear pulse engine, that is, its operation is based on the use of the energy of a nuclear explosion. From the spacecraft, in the direction opposite to the flight, a small nuclear charge (0.1 kt of TNT equivalent) is ejected and it is detonated at a short (10-100 m) distance from the ship. Part of the fission products flying towards the ship is reflected from the thrust plate, forming a jet stream. The shock is compensated by shock absorbers connecting the traction plate and the ship itself. Additional thrust is created due to ablation (evaporation) of the thrust plate coating under the influence of gamma and X-rays.

    The idea of ​​Orion was first proposed by nuclear weapons developers Stanislaw Ulam and his assistant Cornelius Everett at Los Alamos in 1955. Their concept was as follows: the explosions of hydrogen bombs ejected from the ship caused the evaporation of disks ejected after the bombs. The expanding plasma pushed the ship. Edward Teller, the creator of the American hydrogen bomb, developed this project further. In the winter of 1957, Teller worked for General Atomics. Freeman Dyson, who worked at Princeton, agreed to continue developing this project with him.
    According to Teller's calculations, the design of an aircraft with an explosive propulsion could provide a colossal impulse that was inaccessible to missiles. However, there was a significant limitation - the explosion energy directed at the pusher plate would cause enormous acceleration, which no living organism could withstand. To do this, it was supposed to install a shock absorber between the ship and the plate, softening the blow and capable of accumulating impulse energy with a gradual “transfer” of it to the ship.

    The authors of the project quickly realized that they could not do it without government help. Then in April 1958, they turned to the US Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. In July, the Authority agreed to finance the project with a budget of one million dollars a year. The project was carried out under the designation “Order No. 6” with the topic “Study of nuclear pulse engines for spacecraft.”
    Taylor and his colleagues were convinced that Wernher von Braun's approach to solving the problem of space flight was wrong: chemically fueled rockets were very expensive, the size of their payloads was limited, and therefore they could not support interplanetary or interstellar travel. The authors of the Orion project wanted to get a cheap and as simple as possible spacecraft that could reach speeds close to light speed.

    For the Orion project, not only calculations were carried out, but also full-scale tests. Several working models of the Orion spacecraft pusher were built. These were flight tests of models propelled by chemical explosives. The models were called “put-puts” or “hot rods”. They were tested for resistance to shock waves and high temperatures using conventional explosives. Most of the models were destroyed, but already in November 1959 it was possible to launch one of them to a hundred-meter altitude, which proved the possibility of stable flight using a pulse engine. The device was shaped like a bullet and weighed 133 kilograms. Behind the apparatus, behind the stove, explosions of trinitrotoluene (C4) charges were carried out, 1.04 kg each. A total of 6 charges were detonated. To impart initial speed, the device was launched from a mortar, which required 452 kg of gunpowder.

    The main problem was the durability of the pusher shield. It is unlikely that any material can withstand temperatures of several tens of thousands of degrees. The problem was solved by inventing a device that sprays graphite lubricant onto the surface of the shield. Through experimentation, it was possible to establish that with such protection, aluminum or steel can withstand short-term thermal loads.
    Tests were also carried out on Eniwetak Atoll to study the strength of the traction plate. During nuclear testing on this atoll, graphite-coated steel spheres were placed 9 meters from the epicenter of the explosion. The spheres were found intact after the explosion, a thin layer of graphite having evaporated (ablated) from their surfaces.

    Orion was originally supposed to be launched from Earth, from the Jackass Flats nuclear test site in Nevada. The device had to be shaped like a bullet to overcome the Earth's atmosphere. The ship was installed on 8 launch towers 75 meters high in order not to be damaged by a nuclear explosion at the surface. At launch, one explosion with a power of 0.1 kt was to be produced every second (for comparison: the power of the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was equal to 20 kt, that is, 200 times more powerful). After leaving the atmosphere, one 20 kiloton bomb was supposed to explode every ten seconds. The launch price for 1 kilogram of payload was supposed to be $150.
    The main goal of the project was to create a ship for exploring the solar system. According to calculations, the mass of the ship at takeoff should have been about 10,000 tons; Moreover, most of this mass is payload. Atomic charges with a power of 1 kiloton at the take-off stage were supposed to explode at a speed of one charge per second. Then, as altitude and speed increased, the frequency of explosions could be reduced. During takeoff, the ship had to fly strictly vertically to minimize the area of ​​radioactive contamination.
    At a time when the Mercury project was being developed at a feverish pace in the United States, the creators of the combat explosive were making plans for long-distance expeditions to the planets of the solar system.

    “Our motto was this,” recalled physicist Freeman Dyson, who participated in the project. “Mars by 1965, Saturn by 1970!”

    Orion was a spaceship that looked like it was taken from a science fiction novel set in the distant future. Its useful mass could be measured in thousands of tons. One and a half hundred people could comfortably stay in its comfortable cabins. Orion would have been built like a battleship, without the agonizing search for ways to reduce weight.

    It remained unclear how such a ship would be able to land on the planet, but Taylor believed that over time it would be possible to develop a reliable reusable rocket plane.
    The Orion development program was designed to last 12 years, with an estimated cost of $24 billion, which was comparable to the planned costs of the Apollo lunar program.

    But that is not all. Orion developers have also developed two modifications of starships. The first modification should reach Alpha Centauri in 1800 years and has the following characteristics: launch mass - 40,000,000 tons, mass after acceleration - 10,000,000 tons, number of charges used - 30,000,000, diameter of the traction plate - 20 km, material of the traction plate - copper, crew - 20,000 people.
    The second modification is less radical: the mass at the start is 500,000 tons, the mass after acceleration is 100,000 tons, the number of charges used is 30,0000, the diameter of the traction plate is 400 meters, the maximum speed is 10,000 km/s. This modification should reach Alpha Centauri in 130 years.

    A further development of the ideas underlying Orion can be considered the interstellar probe Daedalus, which in the project should reach Barnard's star (5.91 light years) in 49 years.

    However, priorities soon changed. From the first days of its existence, the young space agency NASA refused to consider nuclear-powered rocket projects, postponing this topic for later.
    The Orion program was finally closed at the end of 1959, when the Advanced Research Projects Agency refused further funding for the project...

    So, the project of the Orion nuclear-pulse spacecraft, capable of quickly reaching the outer planets of the Solar System or delivering a crushing blow to the territory of the Soviet Union, was closed. However, the idea itself seemed so productive that both scientists and science fiction writers returned to it repeatedly.

    After NASA refused to take Orion on its financial balance sheet, the working group continued experiments with what was left of money and enthusiasm, but in 1963 the Treaty Banning Tests of Nuclear Weapons in Three Environments was signed in Moscow: in the atmosphere, in outer space and under water, and work on Orion was formally subject to the prohibitions imposed by this agreement. However, even after this, the group members continued their activities, which boiled down to correspondence and discussion of the details of building a starship based on a nuclear pulse rocket.

    Pros of explosives

    The nuclear pulse propulsion system of Orion is far superior in its performance to the rocket drives that are well known to us. The problem is that almost the entire mass of chemical rockets is occupied by fuel and oxidizer, leaving only minimal space for the payload. They say about rockets: “The fuel carries itself.” Nuclear reactions are incomparably more powerful than chemical reactions, so Orion had to fly on just a few tons of plutonium and at the same time take on board a substantial cargo.
    The obvious advantage of atomic reactions relieved the eternal headache of designers - the struggle to reduce mass and increase the capacity of the ship. With Orion there was no need to be modest, creating comfortable cabins for passengers, spacious command rooms and labyrinths of technical compartments in the best traditions of science fiction novels.

    Speed ​​is another trump card of Orion. In theory, it is capable of developing about 10% of the speed of light, which, in fact, gives us a long-awaited pass to the stars and a “preferential subscription” to the planets of the solar system. There was, of course, no talk of pleasure flights to Sirius. For example, traveling to the nearest star - Proxima - at a speed of 10% of light speed would take 42 years. And, let us note, there is absolutely nothing to do there. It is believed that this red dwarf is overly active and has probably disfigured all its planets with prominences, if it has any at all. One way or another, explosive technology is the only realistic way today to carry out interstellar travel in a reasonable time. American shuttles reach a speed of 7.8 kilometers per second and are capable of reaching the same Proxima in about 160 thousand years. Helios 2 (1970) - the fastest spacecraft built by mankind - was able to accelerate to 70.2 kilometers per second. He would fly to Proxima for 17 thousand years...

    The reflective plate, which receives terrible waves of energy, is precisely the part of Orion that raises the most questions. The thing is that when it comes to nuclear explosions, we subconsciously transfer this “shield” to the conditions of an ordinary nuclear explosion (the power of which is measured in kilotons). However, in the case of Orion, we are talking about miniature bombs with a capacity of about a ton of TNT (for comparison, the most destructive non-nuclear bomb MOAB, developed by the United States for the Iraq War, can “boast” a warhead equivalent to 12 tons of TNT). Moreover, even a full-scale a nuclear explosion is not capable of destroying specially prepared metal structures. Thus, in 1954, during Operation Castle (nuclear tests on Bikini Atoll), two unusual targets were installed near the charge coded “Bravo” - large steel spheres coated with graphite. This explosion went down in history because scientists incorrectly calculated its power - instead of the planned 6 megatons, the bomb “produced” 15.

    The results of the “Bravo” explosion are as follows: serious contamination of the area, interruptions in lighting in Hawaii and... two steel spheres found at some distance from a two-kilometer diameter crater - safe and sound.

    There is an opinion that a nuclear explosion in airless space does not cause a shock wave, and therefore explosions are nothing more than a myth. In fact, interplanetary and interstellar space is filled with plasma (low-density ionized gas). Under normal conditions, its pressure is enough to accelerate, for example, a solar sail (“solar wind” is the same plasma). And when a nuclear charge is detonated, the reflector, in addition to the plasma, is also affected by the sprayed “working substance” of the bombs. For the Orion project, it was proposed to make their filling in the form of a “sandwich” of uranium, beryllium oxide and tungsten.

    By the way, as part of the nuclear tests of the “Lead Cargo” series, conducted in 1957 at the Nevada test site, an incident occurred. One of the charges was installed in a shaft covered with a heavy steel hatch (900 kilograms). It is believed that it was not destroyed during the explosion. On the contrary, it was torn from its mounts, after which, according to some calculations, it picked up a speed of about 70 kilometers per second (six times more than that required for spacewalk) and disappeared in an unknown direction. Scientists have not been able to establish whether the hatch left the planet’s atmosphere, so this case is not a clear argument in favor of explosions.

    Disadvantages of Orion


    The disadvantages of Orion are a topic that is rarely given attention when discussing the “explosive principle”. Meanwhile, with all the fascinating prospects, these ships had serious “cons”, and partly because of them this project remained on paper. A launch from Earth on a “maintenance engine” would, in fact, be a series of nuclear explosions on different heights. Of course, it is possible to construct relatively “clean” charges that leave only a small amount of radioactive waste. However, with long-term and massive use of explosives, environmental problems still could not be avoided.

    Launching from space also caused criticism. Yes, an explosion can be built in orbit, or (if it is not too massive) it can be launched there entirely using chemical launch vehicles. However, nuclear explosions near our planet still return some radioactive isotopes to Earth. This, by the way, was one of the reasons why testing nuclear weapons in space was prohibited.
    We also cannot discount the impact of nuclear explosions on the planet’s magnetosphere. Damage or even destruction of satellites, long-term interruptions in communication and problems with navigation are just a few of the things that periodic electromagnetic pulses in high orbit can do. The scale of such impact is enormous. Theoretically, Orion, which took off over Kansas and “detonated” a series of nuclear explosions at an altitude of 400-500 kilometers, is capable of leaving almost the entire continental United States without electricity.

    The size of mini-bombs is usually kept quiet. It is impossible to build an ultra-compact, and most importantly, ultra-reliable nuclear device with the appropriate power even with modern technologies. Today, the arsenals of superpowers include small nuclear mines and nuclear shells, but they are either too massive to create a sufficient supply of “fuel” for an explosion, or require very careful handling.
    However, there is a way out. In the mid-1990s, it was proposed to carry out nuclear decay using antimatter. A small amount of antiprotons will be an excellent catalyst for a chain reaction even in a small volume of radioactive substance.

    For example, the critical mass of pure plutonium-239 is 10 kilograms (in the presence of a neutron reflector). If the metal completely disintegrates, 1 kilogram of its weight will give 20 kilotons of explosive power. And with the help of antimatter it will be possible to explode a piece of this metal weighing less than 1 gram. The production of antiprotons is currently very limited and requires significant energy costs. However, new methods for producing antimatter are only a matter of time.

    It is unclear how the explosion will behave at launch - will its flight be stable? Or maybe he will start wobbling and tumbling? Is the reflector strong enough to withstand a long series of nuclear explosions? How intense will the wear of the shock absorbers be under such monstrous loads? How to protect the crew of an explosion from constant radioactive radiation? And how could the Americans have made a long-distance space journey in 1957, if techniques for long-term living in zero gravity had been developed for decades and only at the Soviet Mir station?

    At the moment, the Orion project is closed and not only is not being developed, but is not being considered as a space vehicle. “Orion” to this day remains the dream of the romantics of space travel, captured in working sketches and colorful drawings...

    Sakharov's explosion plane

    Well, what about the Soviet Union?
    In the USSR, the idea of ​​using nuclear charges in space technology was put forward more than 30 years ago. The initiator of the discussion was Academician Andrei Sakharov.

    In July 1961, all leading Soviet nuclear specialists received an urgent invitation to the Kremlin. There they were received by Nikita Khrushchev and informed of the government’s decision to hold an “autumn-winter session” of nuclear testing, during which all types of warheads that were in the arsenals of the Soviet Army would be tested. At the same time, the Soviet leader was interested in the latest work of specialists in the field of creating nuclear weapons. Sakharov, who was present at the meeting, told Khrushchev about the possibility of creating a 100-megaton thermonuclear charge. Khrushchev liked the idea, and he authorized work to prepare the charge for testing. The explosion of the “Tsar Bomba” (sometimes also called Kuzka’s Mother, recalling Khrushchev’s intention to show it to America) was carried out in the fall of the same year. True, they did not dare to detonate a charge of full power, but the 58 megatons that turned out in reality also made an impression.

    At the same meeting, Sakharov presented to the head of state the idea of ​​a nuclear explosion, similar in meaning to the Orion project.

    Structurally, Sakharov's explosion was supposed to consist of a control compartment, a crew compartment, a compartment for placing nuclear charges, a main propulsion system and liquid rocket engines. The ship would also have a nuclear charge delivery system and a damping system to level the missile after nuclear explosions. And, of course, tanks of sufficient capacity for fuel and oxidizer reserves. A screen with a diameter of 15-25 m was supposed to be attached to the lower part of the ship, at the focus of which nuclear explosions were supposed to “thunder.”

    The launch from Earth was carried out using liquid rocket engines placed on the lower supports. Fuel and oxidizer were supposed to be supplied from external mounted fuel tanks, which could be reset after emptying. Using liquid engines, the device rose to a height of several kilometers (or tens of kilometers), after which the main propulsion system of the ship was turned on, which used the energy of successive explosions of low-power nuclear charges.

    In the process of working on the explosion, several design options of various dimensions were considered and calculated. Both the launch mass and the mass of the payload that could be put into orbit changed accordingly. But it should be noted that, despite the significant mass of the structure, it was not large in size. For example, the “PK-3000” (“Piloted complex” with a launch weight of 3000 tons) had a height of about 60 m, and the “PK-5000” (“Piloted complex” with a launch weight of 5000 tons) had a height of less than 75 m. Payload launched into orbit, in these versions was 800 and 1300 tons, respectively.

    A basic calculation shows that the ratio of payload mass to launch mass exceeded 25%! But a modern rocket using chemical fuel launches into space no more than 7-8% of its launch mass.

    One of the regions in the north of the Soviet Union was chosen as the launch site for the “explosion plane” - the designers believed that to launch a new spacecraft they would have to build a special cosmodrome. The location for it was chosen based on two considerations. Firstly, the northern latitudes made it possible to lay the rocket’s flight path over hard-to-reach, sparsely populated areas, and in the event of an accident, this made it possible to avoid unnecessary casualties. Secondly, “launching” a nuclear engine far from the equatorial plane outside the zone of the so-called geomagnetic trap made it possible to avoid the appearance of artificial radiation belts.

    Ideology prevented further development of the idea of ​​Sakharov’s explosion. On this matter, Soviet scientific publications expressed the following:

    “...The attractiveness of explosive thermonuclear engines is often explained by the possibility of using them to usefully use up the reserves of thermonuclear (hydrogen) bombs accumulated in a number of countries when the peoples of the world come to an agreement on global disarmament. It seems to us that this argument does not stand up to criticism either from a political or a technical point of view. The accumulated thermonuclear weapons can be disposed of, if necessary, to achieve a more complete discharge, much more efficiently and in a shorter time, without spending many years waiting for a unique and complex new engineering space structure to be created.

    “Apparently, the appearance of the first examples of thermonuclear energy in the industrial arena should be expected by the end of our century. This will open up extraordinary horizons for humanity and will allow us to restore the resources of our planet...” - this idea was expressed by the outstanding Soviet physicist, President of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Academician A P. Alexandrov, perfectly confirms the above considerations. Firstly, the advent of space thermonuclear engines is still a long way off, while the discharge and peaceful disposal of combat thermonuclear charges are a requirement of our time. Secondly, the importance of scientific research on the practical application of thermonuclear energy, including in astronautics, is already obvious...”

    That is, it was understood that disarmament with the elimination of nuclear arsenals would occur much earlier than the ship was built. Time has shown the absurdity of such expectations. It turned out that disarmament and the elimination of nuclear arsenals are in no way connected with each other, and Sakharov’s explosion never happened.

    Modern engineers have turned to the ideas of our outstanding compatriot. They point out that the apparatus proposed by Sakharov does not stand up to criticism from the point of view of today's ideas about ecology and safety. The reason for bringing this project back into consideration is that there is a demand for technologies that can protect the Earth from a comet or asteroid collision. So far, the only way to eliminate this danger is a huge nuclear charge, which must somehow be delivered to the target. For this purpose, it is proposed to use a Sakharov explosion as a charge carrier.

    Unlike the previous project, which assumed a launch from the surface of the Earth, which is futile from the point of view of ecology and safety, the launch of the new “Vzryvolet” is supposed to be from an orbital trajectory. Due to this, the design will become lighter and simpler.

    The principle of operation of the "Explosion" is to create a mechanical impulse on the screen ("sail") due to the energy of the explosion of the charge. The construction of a propulsion system can be carried out in two different versions. In one case, the basis is a simple exchange of kinetic energy between the screen and the flying working substance located directly on the charge, and in the other, the pressure pulse on the screen is transformed due to the heating of a special substance supplied on the surface of the screen immediately at the time of the next explosion - option with "sweating screen" The design of this “Vzryvolet” assumes a payload of 1000 tons.

    Used materials:
    http://forums.airbase.ru/2007/03/t25346--Proekt-~Orion~.2389.html
    http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%90)
    http://lind.by.ru/vzrivo.htm

    By order of Andropov, a department similar to the Ahnenerbe was created, codenamed "Rhombus", and the folders were marked with the code "Orion" as part of the more global secret program "Rhombus". The picture shows 4 volumes, perhaps there are many more. In addition to these documents, there is also the text of Anatoly Kopyev, supposedly a KGB report, the contents of which are replete with data contained in Orion. This is the final report or report of the Orion project. It sets out a different history of the Earth, some currently incomprehensible aspects of physics. I won’t quote it here in full, I’ll just take out a couple of quotes:

    The evolution of the Solar System occurs from explosion to supernova explosion of the Sun, over a period of 8 billion 100 million years. As follows from the materials of the scientific department of the SS-Ahnenerbe, the Sun will explode again in 30814 of our time, consuming the planets of the inner ring of the Solar system in the flame of nuclear fusion.

    350 million years ago the so-called. "the first ethereal man." As follows from the texts of the Ahnenerbe Almanacs, it was created “in the indestructible, sacred country of Agartha,” inside the Earth, “the cradle of humanity,” by “Lunar ancestors” - meaning the Gods who lived on the planet Icarus, which died 1.5 million years ago . The Moon at that time was a satellite of Icarus, which revolved around the orbit of the Sun at a distance of 2.3 AU, and the Earth rotated in an orbit distant from the Sun at a distance of 1.8 AU. Two satellites orbited the Earth - Lel and Phaeton. (Appendix No. 14, diagram No. 1). That. it turns out that the Gods who created man were from Icarus (i.e. “Lunar ancestors”).

    During this period, an isolated world with a stable climate, not subject to external aggressive environments and natural disasters, with fresh sources of water and an acceptable temperature for the creation of living life forms, formed inside the Earth during this period. The first people, if they could be called people at all, had a 52-meter etheric “electric” shell, so they were called the “Race of Angels”. They were asexual and reproduced by fission. From this it is obvious that these creatures were not people. It was some form of life that had nothing in common with a hominid - a person.
    Most of the Gods 5,000 BC flew away to her planet, leaving behind the governors they took 1500 years ago. Again, this speaks of the departure of the gods. Moreover, we are hardly talking about a military defeat. It’s just that the gods, in my opinion, decided to move to other systems. And so they said that there would be no more flood. Because Nibiru will no longer fly.

    Only after this will the waters of the Flood wash away the land from the face of the Earth. Of the remaining people, only those who will be able to hide in high mountain caves in time will be saved, as well as part of the “chosen ones”, whom the Gods who have flown from the “Iron Planet” will once again choose for the subsequent revival of humanity...

    According to German scientists, the next Armageddon will come in 2014 of the 21st century (i.e. in 34 years).

    Employees of the Research Institute of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR carried out analysis and research arising from the theses of the 1980 US government report to the US President “On the State of the World by the Year 2000”. One of the four volumes of the report is devoted to global climate change and the forecast of the natural situation at the beginning of the 21st century (2000-2012). The report states that during the specified period of time, global cataclysms are expected on Earth, which will affect the life of humanity and the existing civilization.

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